Training
As part of the drive towards safer designs and safer sites there has been a big increase in training in the […]
Trial pits
Hand-dug trial pits are expensive, take time to excavate and are not always as informative as expected. They do, however, expose
Trenching for pipelines
The hydraulic hoe or backacter is the machine most widely used for trench excavation for pipelines. In hard ground, rock or
Traditional Design Procedures
Systems design of buildings requires a different approach to design and construction than that used in traditional design (Art. 1.9). Because
Traffic Flow and Safety
Openings in walls and partitions must be sized for their primary function of providing entry and exit to or from a
Transformation between curvilinear and Cartesian coordinates
As to the topographic surface, the discrete grid must conform to the free surface to suppress artificial scattered waves. Such grid
Transformation between curvilinear and Cartesian coordinates Read Post »
Traditional designtenderbuild
We call this approach to construction project delivery traditional because it has been the approach of choice for owners of
Total Station
It is combination of EDM instrument and electronic theodolite. It is also integrated with microprocessor, electronic data collector and storage
Traditional Construction Procedures
As mentioned in Art. 1.3, construction under the traditional construction procedure is performed by contractors. While they would like to satisfy