When there is insufficient space around openings to accommodate sliding doors, swinging types may be used. Common applications have been for firehouses, where width-of-building clearance is essential, and railway entrances, where doors are interlocked with the signal system.
Common variations include single-swing (solid leaf with vertical hinge on one jamb), double-swing (hinges on both jambs), two-fold (hinge on one jamb and another between folds and leaves), and four-fold (hinges on both jambs and between each pair of folds).
The more folds, the less time required for opening and the smaller the radius needed for swing. Tighter swings make doors safer to open and allow material to be placed closer to supports.
