Types of Graphical Scales
The following two types of scales are used in surveying: (i) Plain Scale (ii) Diagonal Scale. 11.7.1 Plain Scale On […]
Types of Loads
Loads are forces that act or may act on a structure. For the purpose of predicting the resulting behavior of
Types of Irons and Steels
Steel is a solution of carbon in iron. Various types of steel are produced by varying the percentage of carbon added
Types of Foundations
A building’s foundation is its bedrock, the structural component that transmits loads to the ground and ensures stability. Numerous foundation
Types of Partitions
Bearing partitions may be built of masonry or concrete or of wood or light-gage metal studs. These materials may be faced
Types of Masonry Mortar
ASTM C270 defines, for all cementitious systems, different mortar types. In general, these are distinguished by the proportion of cement
Types of Limes and their Properties
The limes are classified as fat lime, hydraulic lime and poor lime: (i) Fat lime: It is composed of 95
Types of Compass
The types of compass that are used commonly are: (i) prismatic compass; and (ii) surveyor compass. The essential parts of
Types of Direct Levelling
The following are the different types of direct levelling: (i) Simple levelling (ii) Differential levelling (iii) Fly levelling (iv) Profile