Cyclone Resistant Buildings
A cyclone is a storm accompanied by high speed whistling and howling winds. It brings torrential rains. A cyclone storm […]
CVIs from contractor and instructions to contractor
CVIs are confirmation of verbal instructions (sometimes called CVOs confirmation of verbal orders) sent by the contractor to the RE
CVIs from contractor and instructions to contractor Read Post »
Daily and other progress records
The principal records that have to be kept in this category are: the inspectors daily returns; the site diary and
Cutting, Shearing, and Sawing
Steel shops are commonly organized into departments such as receiving, detail material, main material cut-and-preparation, assembly and shipping. Many shops also
Dead-Load Deflection
Although, in general, building codes restrict the magnitude of live-load deflections, they do not contain criteria or limitations relating to dead-load
Cylindrical Tubular Members
The AISI Specification gives separate provisions for cylindrical members, but they apply only if the ratio of outside diameter-to-wall thickness, D/
Deck Plate-Girder Bridges with Floorbeams
For long spans, use of fewer but deeper girders to span the long distance between supports becomes more efficient. With appropriately
Deck Design
For most truss members, the percentage of total stress attributable to dead load increases as span increases. Because trusses are normally
Deep Beams
The ACI 318 Building Code defines deep beams as flexural members with clear span-depth ratios less than 2.5 for continuous spans