Estimating Guide for Two-Way Construction
Figure 9.33 can be used to estimate quantities of reinforcing steel, concrete, and formwork for flat slabs, as affected by load […]
Estimating, Bidding, and Costs
Methods of preparing cost estimates for building construction are described in Sec. 19. It is advisable to have the routine to
Estimating Margin (Markup)
Margin comprises three components: indirect costs, company-wide costs, and profit. These are defined in Art. 19.1. Determining Indirect, or Distributable, Costs
Estimation of earthquake effect
Earthquake effect was estimated using two different parameters: macroseismic intensity and peak ground acceleration (PGA). Macroseismic intensity (MSK scale) was
Example of Moment-Axial Force Interaction Diagram by the Strength Approach (Hand Calculation)
Construct the moment-axial force interaction diagram by the strength approach for a nominal 8-in. CMU wall, fully grouted, with fm²
Example of Lintel Design According to Strength Provisions
Suppose that we have a uniformly distributed load of 1050 lb/ft, applied at the level of the roof of the
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Example of Interaction Diagram by the Strength Approach (Spreadsheet Calculation)
Construct the moment-axial force interaction diagram by the strength approach for a nominal 8-in. CMU wall, fully grouted, with fm²
Example of Interaction Diagram by the Strength Approach (Spreadsheet Calculation) Read Post »
Evaluation and comparison of project delivery systems
In Table 2.1 we show a summary of salient features and some of the benefits and limitations of the several
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Estimating Contingency Costs
These are the costs that must be added to the initially calculated costs to take into account events that are highly