HomeBasic Civil EngineeringSurveyingIntroduction to SurveyingIntroduction to Surveying1.1 Object and Uses of Surveying 1.2 Primary Divisions in Surveying 1.3 Fundamental Principles of Surveying 1.4 Classification of Surveying 1.5 Plans and Maps 1.6 Scales 1.7 Types of Graphical Scales 1.8 Units of Measurements