Claims from the contractor
The term claims is loosely used and has several meanings, which can cause confusion unless the context within which the word […]
Classical Methods of Plastic Analysis
In continuous structural systems with many members, there are several ways that mechanisms can develop. The limit load, or load
Classification and Characteristics of Suspension Bridges
Suspension bridges with cables made of high-strength, zinc-coated, steel wires are suitable for the longest of spans. Such bridges usually become
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Classification and Characteristics of Cable-Stayed Bridges
The cable-stayed bridge has come into wide use since the 1950s for medium- and long-span bridges, because of its economy, stiffness,
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Classification of Bridges by Span
Bridges have been categorized in many ways. They have been categorized by their principal use as highway, railroad, pedestrian, pipeline, etc.;
Chimneys and Fireplaces
Minimum requirements for chimneys may be obtained from local building codes or any model building code. In brief, chimneys should extend
Chemical Cooling
When the dew point of the conditions to be maintained is 45F or less, the method of controlling temperature and humidity
Circuit and Conductor Calculations
Equations (15.27) and (15.28) contain a factor R that represents the resistance in ohms to direct current of 1 mil-ft
Chloride penetration
As far as new reinforced concrete structures are concerned, most modern codes of practice have adopted strict limits on maximum