CNC Machines
Computer numerically controlled (CNC) machines that offer increased productivity are used increasingly for punching, cutting, and other operations. Their use can […]
Clearances for Fasteners
Designs should provide ample clearance for tightening high-strength bolts. Detailers who prepare shop drawings for fabricators generally are aware of
Column Base Plates
AISC ASD Approach. The lowest columns of a structure usually are supported on a concrete foundation. To prevent crushing of the
Client Objectives for Buildings
Building types, time schedules, building attitudes, and legal and economic conditions affect relations with the four major client types for whom
Client-A/E Agreement
Although verbal contracts can be considered legal, a formal written document is the preferred way to contract for professional services to
Codes and Regulations
Various statutory codes, regulations, statutes, laws, and guidelines affect design and construction of projects. In most jurisdictions, the architect and engineer
Coatings Bibliography
A. Banov, Paints and Coatings Handbook. Structures Publishing Company, Farmington, Mich. R. M. Burns and W. Bradley, Protective Coatings for Metals,
Codes and Specifications
Codes, specifications, and standards provide steel designers with sound design procedures and guidelines. These documents cover selection of service and design loads,
Clearance for Erecting Beams
Clearances to permit tightening bolts and welding are discussed in Art. 7.3.7. In addition, designers also must provide sufficient field clearance