Engineering ethics encompass a set of moral principles that guide engineers in their professional conduct and decision-making. These principles are designed to ensure that engineers act responsibly, prioritize public safety and welfare, and maintain the integrity of the profession.
Hold Paramount the Safety, Health, and Welfare of the Public: This is the most fundamental principle of engineering ethics. Engineers must prioritize the safety, health, and well-being of the public in all their work. This includes designing safe products and infrastructure, identifying and mitigating potential risks, and reporting any safety concerns to relevant authorities.
Perform Services Only in Areas of Their Competence: Engineers should only undertake work for which they are qualified and competent. They should not misrepresent their qualifications or expertise and should seek assistance from qualified professionals when necessary.
Issue Public Statements Only in an Objective and Truthful Manner: Engineers have a responsibility to communicate technical information to the public in a clear, accurate, and unbiased manner. They should avoid making misleading or exaggerated claims and should disclose any potential conflicts of interest.
Act for Each Employer or Client as Faithful Agents or Trustees: Engineers should act in the best interests of their employers or clients, maintaining confidentiality and avoiding conflicts of interest. They should not accept gifts or favors that could compromise their professional judgment or impartiality.
Avoid Deceptive Acts: Engineers should not engage in any deceptive practices, such as bribery, fraud, or misrepresentation. They should uphold the highest standards of honesty and integrity in their professional dealings.
Conduct Themselves Honorably, Responsibly, Ethically, and Lawfully so as to Enhance the Honor, Reputation, and Usefulness of the Profession: Engineers should strive to maintain the reputation and integrity of the engineering profession through their conduct and actions. They should adhere to professional codes of ethics, participate in professional development activities, and contribute to the advancement of the profession.
These principles are not exhaustive, but they represent the core values that guide ethical decision-making in engineering. By upholding these principles, engineers can ensure that their work benefits society, protects public safety, and contributes to the sustainable development of the world.