Vibration Test Methods
Due to the wide use of vibration in placing concrete, many test methods measure the flow of concrete under vibration. […]
Since the early 20th century, the concrete industry has recognized the need to monitor concrete workability to ensure that concrete can be properly placed and can achieve adequate hardened strength. A myriad of test procedures for determining workability have been developed for research, mix proportioning, and field use. The vast majority of these test methods have never found any use beyond one or two initial studies. With the exception of the widely used slump test, the few methods that have been studied extensively have generally failed to gain widespread acceptance. Even with the increase in knowledge of concrete rheology, the slump test remains the predominately used test method for measuring concrete workability.
Due to the wide use of vibration in placing concrete, many test methods measure the flow of concrete under vibration. […]
The vertical pipe apparatus (Tattersall and Baker 1989; Banfill, Yongmo, and Domone 1999) was developed as a laboratory device to
Originally developed in the 1960s, the vibrating slope apparatus (Wong et al. 2000) was recently modified by the US Army
The Vebe consistometer (Bartos 1992; Scanlon 1994; Bartos, Sonebi, and Tamimi 2002) measures the remolding ability of concrete under vibration.
The V-funnel test (EFNARC 2002; Bartos, Sonebi, and Tamimi 2002) is used to measure the filling ability of self-compacting concrete
The U-box test (Kuriowa 1993; EFNARC 2002; Bartos, Sonebi, and Tamimi 2002) measures filling ability and is similar to the
The turning tube viscometer (Hopkins and Cabrera 1985; Ferraris 1999) is based on the same principle as the moving sphere
The trowel test (Bartos 1992; Dobrowlski 1998; Bartos, Sonebi, and Tamimi 2002) is a nonstandard, subjective test to characterize the
The Thaulow concrete tester (Powers 1968; Scanlon 1994; Wong et al. 2000) is similar to the Vebe consistometer and the